Legislative Updates
 

November 17, 2010

 

Election 2010

 

With some races still too close to call it appears that the Democrats will keep control of the U.S. Senate but may have to fall back on Vice President Joe Biden, the Senate's official president, to break ties in the Democrats' favor. The Republicans regained control of the U.S. House of Representatives.

 

At the State level Republicans now have control of the governorship, 30-20 seats in the Senate and at least 111-92 seats in the House which could grow, when likely recounts are completed, by three or more members.

 

The unofficial winners in selected Pennsylvania races impacting Montgomery County are as follows:

 

United States Senate
Pat Toomey (R)


United States House of Representatives

Chaka Fattah (D)*                   2nd Congressional District

Jim Gerlach (R)*                     6th Congressional District

Patrick Meehan (R)                7th Congressional District

Michael J. Fitzpatrick (R)        8th Congressional District

Allyson Y. Schwartz (D)*         13th Congressional District

Charles W. Dent (R)*              15th Congressional District

 

Pennsylvania Governor

Tom Corbett (R)

 

Pennsylvania Senate

Leanna Washington (D)*        4th Senatorial District

Chuck McIlhinney (R)*            10th Senatorial District

Stewart J. Greenleaf (R)*       12th Senatorial District

Bob Mensch (R)*                    24th Senatorial District

John C. Rafferty, Jr. (R)*         44th Senatorial

 

Pennsylvania House of Representatives

Robert W. Godshall (R)*         53rd Legislative District

Kate M. Harper (R)*                61st Legislative District

Matt Bradford (D)*                 70th Legislative District

Thomas J. Quigley (R)*           146th Legislative District

Marcy Toepel (R)*                  147th Legislative District

Mike Gerber (D)*                   148th Legislative District

Tim Briggs (D)*                       149th Legislative District

Mike Vereb (R)*                     150th Legislative District

Todd Stephens (R)                 151st Legislative District

Thomas P. Murt (R)*              152nd Legislative District

Josh Shapiro (D)*                   153rd Legislative District

Lawrence H. Curry (D)*        154th Legislative District

Warren Kampf (R)                  157th Legislative District

Brendan F. Boyle (D)*             170th Legislative District

Pamela A. DeLissio (D)           194th Legislative District

 

*incumbent

 

STATE NEWS

 

Corbett’s Agenda for Excellence

 

Prior to being elected as Governor, Tom Corbett laid out his vision for education.  The full plan is attached but the highlights encompass five general components:

 

1)      Funding schools and students – funding should be aligned to directly support students and follow the students

2)      Enhancing educational opportunities – strengthen support for charter schools, improve dual enrollment, and support innovated approaches to learning

3)      Ensuring effective teachers and leaders – supports merit pay and expanding alternative pathways to teaching

4)      Embracing accountability for results – develop a school grading system and focus on the lowest performing schools

5)      Creating safe learning environments – strengthen cooperation between schools and law enforcement and ensure accurate reporting of school violence          

 

State Board of Education

 

The Senate confirmed four new members for a six-year term to the State Board of Education to replace Esther Bush, Shelia Dow-Ford, Dr. Corrinne Caldwell and Dr. Arnold Hillman whose terms had expired. The new members are:

 

Wendy Beetlestone was general counsel to the School District of Philadelphia from 2002 to 2005 where she provided legal advice, guidance and counsel to the district and its governing body, the School Reform Commission.  She currently is a commercial litigation practice but continues to serve education clients including public school districts, private schools and government educational entities.

 

Edward Kirk Hallett is the founder and director of The Joshua Group, an at-risk youth-mentoring organization located and working with low-income youth in Harrisburg.  Hallett was formerly affiliated with The Nativity School, a private, faith-based middle school for low-income students.

 

Dr. Ivory Nelson is the president of the Lincoln University located in Chester County.

 

Jonathan Peri is the vice president and general counsel for Neumann University, a Catholic university in Delaware County.

 

Common Core Standards

 

The Common Core Standards for English/Language Arts and Mathematics were published in the Pennsylvania Bulletin on October 16, 2010, and are now final and effective.  The three-year transition begins during the 2010-2011 school year with full implementation by July 1, 2013.

 

Senate Education Committee

 

The Senate Education Committee held a public-hearing on Student Data Privacy (Higher Education) and Senate Bill 1449 that prohibits PDE from obtaining any education identifying information concerning students from institutions of higher education.  Representatives from higher education institutions expressed concerns over security of the data, scope of the data collection and its use of the data collected as part of the Pennsylvania Information Management System (PIMSS).

 

The Senate Education Committee held a hearing on Senate Bill 1405 that would provide Opportunity Scholarships to low-income children living in a school district with at least one chronically failing school.

 

FEDERAL NEWS

 

US Department of Education

 

Secretary Arne Duncan posted an advisory to school officials warning that certain types of harassment/bullying focused on race, sexual orientation, religious differences or disability could constitute a violation of an individual’s civil rights under federal law and need to be addressed accordingly by districts.

 

The letter advises certain actions in consideration of possible civil rights violations including:

 

  • A school is responsible for addressing harassment incidents about which it knows or reasonably should have known.
  • When responding to harassment, a school must take immediate and appropriate action to investigate or otherwise determine what occurred.
  • If an investigation reveals that discriminatory harassment has occurred, a school must take prompt and effective steps reasonably calculated to end the harassment, eliminate any hostile environment and its effects, and prevent the harassment from recurring.
  • The school may need to provide training or other interventions not only for the perpetrators, but also for the larger school community, to ensure that all students, their families, and school staff can recognize harassment if it recurs and know how to respond.  This could include providing additional services to the student victim and/or the issuance of new policies against harassment and new procedures by which students, parents and employees may report allegations of harassment.
  • A school should take steps to stop further harassment and prevent any retaliation against the person who made the complaint (or was the subject of the harassment) or against those who provided information as witnesses.  This means eliminating the hostile environment created by the harassment, addressing its effects, and taking steps to ensure that harassment does not recur.

 

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October 20, 2010

 

STATE NEWS

 Legislative Schedule: The House is not scheduled to come back to voting session until after the elections. The Senate is not scheduled to return to any voting session unless called back by the President Pro Temp should any compromises be reached on issues such as the pension bill or a Marcellus Shale tax.

 State Revenues: Pennsylvania collected $2.3 billion in General Fund revenue in September, which was 3.1% more than anticipated. Fiscal year-to-date General Fund collections are 1.3% above estimate.

 2010-11 State Budget: Auditor General Jack Wagner warned that the next administration will be faced with a potential $5 billion budget gap as a result of the loss of $2.5 billion in federal stimulus funding, $3 billion owed in unemployment payments to the federal government and at least $800 million for pension costs.

 Education is a major issue with the two candidates for governor. Onorato has committed to major increases in K-12 basic education funding annually and the goals and direction of the costing-out-study. Corbett has said that the costing-out study is not affordable and has suggested cuts to the current level of basic education funding may be needed.

 Right-to-Know: Pennsylvania Commonwealth Court dismissed a lawsuit brought by PSEA to prevent the state’s Office of Open Records from ordering the release of school employee addresses under the Right-to-Know laws. This means that should individuals seek addresses from school districts, PSEA must challenge each disclosure request in local courts on a case-by-case basis.

 AYP Results: Eighty-two percent of Pennsylvania schools met the required academic goals for the federal “No Child Left Behind” law for 2010. A record number of students performed at grade level in reading and mathematics on the state’s PSSA tests. Governor Rendell announced, “Student achievement has increased in every subject, at all tested grade levels and for all ethnic, racial and economic subgroups of students since 2002 – the eight straight year of student performance gains.”

 SAT Scores: High school students nationwide scored an average combined score of 1500 in the 2010 SAT, nearly identical to the 2009 level. Average scores were 501 in reading, 516 in math and 492 in writing. Pennsylvania students averaged 492 in reading, 501 in math and 480 in writing.

 Keystone Exams: The State Board of Education approved a policy change in the use of the Keystone Exams. If a district chooses to use a Keystone Exam as part of the district’s local assessment system, in lieu of using the complete slate of Keystone Exams, and the district requires student to score “proficient” or above on the Keystone Exams used (as part of the local assessment system), then the district does not have to count the Keystone Exam score as one-third of the course grade.

 Chapter 12 Regulations: The State Board of Education is planning on submitting its recommended changes in the Chapter 12 regulation in its current form that includes the school nutrition and physical activity/physical education provisions. In order to meet the requirements for approval in this legislative session it must be submitted by the first week of November. Once the regulations are submitted to the legislative education committees the regulatory review process begins. The regulatory review process involves accepting comments, a review by the legislative committees, return to the State Board for revision, and then resubmission as a final regulation subject to further review. If this deadline is missed the State Board must wait until next January to submit the regulation. 

 Charter Schools: Auditor General Jack Wagner has called for a statewide moratorium on the creation of new charter and cyber charter schools until the General Assembly fixes “a flawed funding system that bears no connection to the actual cost of educating children and is costing taxpayers hundreds of millions of dollars a year in additional questionable spending.”

 HB 101- the Omnibus School Code is a compilation of a wide range of bills that have been passed by at least one chamber in the 2009-10 legislative session and are considered “non-controversial.” The House concurred to the Senate’s amendments and sent the bill to the Governor for his signature. The Governor has until Friday, October 22, 2010 to take action on it. He opposes one provision concerning a property exemption that would benefit one charter school operator in Delaware County. Provisions under the bill would:

 

  • Revise existing requirements for reporting incidents of school violence;

  •  Ensure residency status for a child living outside of the state due to the parent being called to active military duty;

  • Streamline the required components of the annual financial report to be filed by school districts and intermediate units;

  • Permit medical examinations for certification to be performed by a nurse practitioner;

  • Exempt school property owned by a nonprofit corporation or leased to a cyber or charter school from state and local taxes, including payments in lieu of taxes;

  • Establishes provisions to enhance affordability and accessibility for college textbooks;

  • Allow approved private schools and chartered schools for the deaf and blind to apply directly to PDE for emergency permits for teacher certifications;

  • Allow school boards to award high school diplomas to honorably discharged veterans of the Vietnam War who did not graduate from high school due to entering military service;

  • Require school boards to develop a policy that permits students of school age to possess and self-administer an epinephrine auto-injector (epi-pen) while in a school setting;

  • Establish the Science Technology Partnership Program (known as Science in Motion) to provide grants;

  • Require institutions of higher education and private licensed schools to establish a sexual violence awareness education program;

  • Would permit state colleges and universities to establish a program to permit older Pennsylvanians to take college courses on a tuition-free basis;

  • Require school entities to include food allergy reaction management in their local wellness policies;

  • Require PDE to report graduation and dropout rates in the state (disaggregated by various demographic characteristics) and implement a data collection and reporting system;

  • Require school districts to develop a dating violence policy, conduct dating violence training for staff, and incorporate dating violence education into the health curriculum in grades 7-12.  Students can be exempt from the education program if their parents do not wish for them to participate.

 HB 1572 outlines specific nutrition standards in school law for all foods sold individually outside of school lunch and breakfast programs. The bill passed out of the House and was sent to the Senate.

 

HB 2497 would defer for three years the liabilities in both PSERS and SERS system, cap increases in employer contributions, restrict withdrawal of lump-sum contributions, change the superannuation for new employees from 62 to 65, change the vesting period for new employees from five to ten years and reduce the multiplier for new employees from 2.5% to 2%. The House passed the bill but the Senate amended it to include language creating an independent fiscal office. The Legislative Reference Bureau has stated that inserting a non-related issue into a bill is unconstitutional. Previous court decisions have ruled that this practice is not in fact constitutional and in some decisions have stripped the unrelated issue from the law. The House leaders are continuing to negotiate to see if they can pass the amended bill. The Senate Republican leadership is adamant about retaining the fiscal office language.

HB 2540 would prohibit a deduction in salary when a professional employee or a temporary professional employee is absent to attend the funeral of a grandchild. The bill passed out of the House and was sent to the Senate.

HB 2728 establishes standards for managing concussions and head injuries to student athletes. Bill passed in the House and was sent to the Senate.

HB 2733provides special temporary aid to districts experiencing at least a 25% loss in payment in lieu of taxes from local sources due to relocation of a local business. Amendments added require that a school district have an undesignated, unreserved fund balance of no more than 5% of its total operating budget to qualify for the aid. The amendment also requires districts to offer CPR/AED training at least once every three years and to have at least five AED certified persons and one CPR certified person at each school during regular school hours. The bill was sent to the Senate for consideration.

SB 890 requires annual reports of gender equity in school athletic opportunities, participation and expenditures including expenditures made by booster clubs. Bill passed by the Senate and was sent to the House.

SB 1379 requires schools to utilize certified textbook recycling facilities for the collection and recycling of discarded textbooks. The bill was approved by the Senate Appropriations Committee.

SB 1469 amends the Open Records law to force school boards to make draft statements of policy or management directives available regardless of whether a vote occurs at the meeting.

House Education Committee held a public hearing on Advanced Placement (AP). According to the testimony 18.8% of the Class of 2009 in Pennsylvania took an AP Exam as compared to 26.5% nationally, 40% in Maryland, 36.8% in New York and 27% in Delaware. Pennsylvania ranks last in the nation for the percentage of African American students who are achieving success in the AP Program. Similar results were reported for Hispanic and Native American students.

Senate Education Committee is scheduled to hold a hearing on school choice during the PSBA/PASA annual leadership conference. PSBA sent a letter to Senator Piccola asking him to change the date so that PSBA and others could participate. Senator Piccola responded through the Harrisburg newspaper with the following comment:

“To think I pay any attention whatsoever to the junket schedule of the PSBA or their attendant organizations is ridiculous,” Piccola said. Nonetheless, he added, “We have invited them to provide their predictably negative views on this issue and if they can’t find someone to take several hours away from their luxury-filled junket in Hershey, they may submit them in writing.”

NATIONAL NEWS

Grants for Charter School Networks: U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan announced that the U.S. Department of Education will give $50 million in grants to twelve charter management organizations to expand their reach within state. Those receiving grants include two organization with charter schools in Pennsylvania – the KIPP Foundation and Propel.

Child Nutrition: The Senate passed the “Healthy Hungry Free Kids Act of 2010” (S 3307). The bill provides for direct certification for eligible students based on family income registered via the Medicaid and Food Stamp rolls, and the possibility of reimbursement to districts which serve meals free to all children (40% of whom must be eligible for free/reduced), and includes a 6-cent increase in the reimbursement rate.

However, the 6 cents will only cover half of the increased costs schools would incur in complying with the standards. And, the reimbursement increase will not go into effect for three years. The bill calls for mandatory yearly training for all food staff personnel without provision for funds, requires certification of all school food service directors and limits the flexibility of school districts to set school lunch prices.

Vouchers: The Senate Armed Services Committee passed the FY2011 National Defense Authorization Act (S 3454). The bill has an amendment that would provide $7,500 in government funds to military families with special needs children to use to pay for tuition tat a private or a different public school. Studies of state with these special education vouchers show that private schools often lack the ability to serve special needs children and frequently fail to meet the requirements of a public school IEP. Parents accepting the voucher would have no legal recourse for poor service, as they would at a public school under IDEA

 

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September 15, 2010

State Budget News

 The state budget was balanced based on receiving $850 million in from federal Medicaid Assistance.  Instead Pennsylvania received approximately $282 million less than anticipated.  In order to fill this gap the Governor proposes using funds from the natural gas extraction tax and is recommending a 1.9% across the board reduction for executive agencies including PDE.  He also wants to reduce the $250 million increase to basic education by $50 million.

 The Senate Republican leaders prefer to eliminate the entire $250 million increase and have $50 million go toward the budget deficit and using the remaining $200 million to help meet the state’s pension obligation to PSERS.  They state that this reduction will be offset by the $387 million the state will be receiving from the federal government’s Education Jobs Fund.

 The General Assembly will need to amend the funding formula through legislation.

 Revenue Update - The state ended the 2009-10 fiscal year with a General Fund revenue shortfall of $1.1 billion. June’s monthly revenues exceeded estimates by nearly $60 million. The strength of June’s collections was due in part to the success of the Department of Revenue’s Tax Amnesty program, which exceeded its revenue target by $45 million.

 Pennsylvania collected more sales tax revenue than expected in August. This is the first time since April 2008 that revenue exceeded estimates!  Although the fiscal year only began in July, General Fund collections thus far for the year total $3.5 billion, which is $6 million above estimate.

 PSERS - The Board of Trustees for the Public School Employees’ Retirement System Board (PSERS) recently voted to reduce the 2010-11 employer contribution rate from 8.22% to 5.64% as required by legislation enacted with the new state budget. The PSERS board adopted a resolution objecting to the legislative directive, noting that the change does not address long-term funding problems within the PSERS system and sets a dangerous precedent to deliberately use the Fiscal Code to continue the underfunding of PSERS regardless of the actual funding needs of PSERS.

 PSERS reported a 14.6 % return on its investments for the year that ended June 30, 2010.  This far exceeded the 8 % assumed rate of return.  Over the past fiscal year the fund decreased its allocation to equities and increased cash reserves to provide adequate liquidity to pay pension benefits.

 School Bus Driver Record Checks - The Driver Safety Division of PennDOT has announced changes to the driver record system. The section on the Driver Record that lists crashes and departmental actions has been expanded to include the severity of the crash. There are three categories based on the severity of the crash – fatal, injury, and property damage only. The record does not indicate the individual at fault for the crash. Questions related to the crash are to be directed to the driver. In addition employers of commercial drivers will automatically be given a complete driving history through PennDOT’s electronic service rather than only a ten-year history.

 School Bus Drivers with Diabetes – Drivers with diabetes will have additional requirements to submit Hemoglobin A1C readings and other test results.  The results will be used as a tool to identify bus drivers that require more frequent monitoring to ensure that their blood glucose levels are not suggestive of hypoglycemic or hyperglycemic driving impairment.

 General Assembly – The House is in recess until September 13.  It will be in session 3 weeks in September, one week in October and two weeks in November. The senate is in recess until September 20.  They will be in session for three weeks.  They do not plan on returning to session following the November 2nd general election except to elect in interim Senate President Pro Tem.

 This will conclude this session of the General Assembly and any bills not passed will need to be reintroduced when the General Assembly convenes in the new two-year legislative session beginning in January.  A new governor will be sworn into office in January.

 Pennsylvania Department of Education

 Common Core Standards - The State Board of Education unanimously approved the Common Core Standards at their June meeting. By adopting the Common Core, the voluntary national standards would represent 85% of Pennsylvania’s standards in math and English. The State Board stated its willingness to work with the education community in the detailed development of the full implementation of the Common Core Standards by 2013.  The State Board of Education is hosting a roundtable discussion on Monday, September 17, 2010 at the PDE Building in Harrisburg from 11:00 am to 1:00.  School administrators are urged to participate in the roundtables.

 Cohort Graduation Rate - PDE outlined the new “4-Year Cohort Graduation Rate” reporting requirements. The Cohort Rate calculation is based on the number of entering 9th graders, includes numbers and adjustments for transfers in and out of that cohort, and compares that cohort to the actual number of on-time graduates. The calculation reflects a change from the current “4-Year Leaver Rate,” in which transfers in and out of the graduation class and the number of students who do not graduate on time do not affect the graduation rate.

 Change in PDE Leadership - Amy Morton is the new Deputy Secretary for Elementary and Secondary Education in PDE. She replaces Diane Castlebuono, who resigned to accept a position with the Philadelphia School District. Morton currently is on leave of absence from her position as Executive Director of Capital Area Intermediate Unit 15.

 House Bills

 HB 704 reforms the way the state funds for special education are allocated. The new funding formula would count the number of students actually receiving special education services, rather than use the current system based on the assumption that 16% of each district’s students receive special education services. An amendment to the bill creates different funding weights for students depending on the severity of their needs. The amendment establishes three weighted categories – students with severe, moderate, and minor disabilities.  A special legislative commission would make decisions about how to implement certain components of the formula. The bill has been referred to the Senate Education Committee. 

 HB 2540 would expand professional or temporary professional school employees’ eligibility for paid leave in the case of the death of a near relative to include the death of a grandchild. The bill has been referred to the House Rules Committee.

 HB 2507 would prohibit charter schools from operating within 300 feet from an entity licensed by the Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board. Charter schools currently in operation would not be affected by this requirement. The bill is in the full House for consideration.

 HB 2603 would require PDE to approve an application for Approved Private School status if an applicant meets certain requirements. This bill would allow the Clarke School for Hearing and Speech in Bryn Mawr to qualify for the APS program. Clarke would become the sixth private school approved to provide services to deaf students through the program.

 HB 2061 would require school entities to submit an annual report on the interscholastic athletic opportunities for students in grades 7-12 to PDE. Information such as the total number of students by gender and race/ethnicity involved in interscholastic athletic competitions, number of teams, total expenditures for each team, the number of trainers and coaches per team would be reported on a disclosure form provided by PDE. The completed disclosure form would constitute a public record subject to public inspection under the state’s Right-to-Know Law. The bill has been referred to House Rules Committee.

 Senate Bills

 SB 250would allow existing provisions of the Education Empowerment Act to expire but would extend the mandate waiver provisions currently in the act, the amended bill would also allow PDE to grant waivers for applications indicating a district’s intention to solicit multiple prime construction bids and award a contract to the lowest responsible bidder. The bill was referred to Senate Appropriations Committee on June 28, 2010.

 FEDERAL NEWS

 Pennsylvania did not receive Phase II Race to the Top funding.  Nine states and the District of Columbia were successful in their application.  The winning states are Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Maryland, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, and Rhode Island.  Pennsylvania ranked 18th out of the 36 states applying for the money.

 Governor Rendell expressed confidence that, even without RTTT, Pennsylvania will continue to lead the nation in educational improvement.  He said, “If this is a race to the top, Pennsylvania will say ‘hello’ to the other states when they get to the top.”

 Secretary Duncan is hopeful that there will be a Phase 3 Race to the Top and has requested $1.35 billion in next year’s budget.